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Chinahasaccepted(接纳)thelargestnumberofforeignstudentsinAsia(亚洲),accordingtothecountry'sMinistryofEducation.In2016thefigurestoodat440thousand,whichisanincrease(增加)of35%on2012. 210thousandforeignstudentscameforbachelor(学士)degrees(学位),takingup47.7%ofthewhole(整体).64thousandstudentscametoChinaforMasters(硕士)andDoctoral(博士的)programsin2016. SouthKorea,AmericaandThailandtoppedthelistofcountriessendingstudentstoChina,followedbyPakistan,India,Russia,Indonesia,Kazakhstan,JapanandVietnam.Inall,205countriesandregionshadstudentsacceptedbyChina. 130thousandforeignstudentsstudiedatkindergartens(幼儿园),primary(小学)andmiddleschools. ThenumberofstudentsfromcountriesinvolvedintheChinainspiredBeltandRoadinitiative,alsoknownasTheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21st-centuryMaritimeSilkRoad,hassignificantlyincreased.In2016,studentsfromthe64countriesintheinitiativesaw200thousandstudentscomingtoChinatostudy,representinganincreaseof13.6%comparedwithoneyearbefore. Thenumberofforeignstudentsmajoring(专业)ineducation(教育),science(科学),engineering(工程)andagriculture(农业)alldoubled. Thetopfivemajorswerewesternmedicine(西医),engineering,economy(经济),management(管理)andChineselanguage(中文),andsawmorethandoublethepercentageofstudents. Chinahasputmoremoneyinscholarships(奖学金)toattractforeignstudents,andstudentsfromover183countrieswereawardedin2016,70%higherthan2012. 词汇Words: [xuéwèi]学位degree [xuéshì]学士bachelor [shuòshì]硕士master [bóshì]博士doctor [zhuānyè]专业major [jiàoyù]教育education [kēxué]科学science [gōngchéng]工程engineering [nóngyè]农业agriculture [xīyī]西医westernmedicine [jīngjì]经济economy [guǎnlǐ]管理management [jiǎngxuéjīn]奖学金scholarship
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